DETERMINATION OF THRESHOLD LOADS OF THE SEARCH GROUP IN THE COURSE OF THE RUNNING SEARCH

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the methods of action of the mountain units of the opposing sides in 1942 in the area of the Main Caucasian Range, it was determined that the choice of places for barriers and ambushes against reconnaissance units, advanced and detachments was selected not only taking into account the tactical properties of the mountainous terrain, but also taking into account the forecast of the degree of fatigue units on certain sections of routes for their promotion. The task of delivering ammunition and evacuating the wounded was carried out by the relay method. The routes were divided into stages, at each stage a separate group of fighters operated, which, under acceptable loads, provided a sufficiently high speed of movement. It was noted that the fulfillment of tasks by the relay method was repeatedly checked during the gatherings (events) for mining and tactical training in the late 80's and early 90's of the last century in the zone of responsibility of the North Caucasus Military District. The last study was carried out in the transitional winter-spring period, at night, in conditions of a wooded area of medium patency, with a height difference of up to 50 meters. The search bar was divided into three sections (stages), which consistently searched three relay teams. The first was provided by a search group from the State Border Service of Ukraine, the second and third from the National Guard of Ukraine. The second and third search groups were subject to a detailed survey. The passage of their search sites provided for the intensity of the load at the level of 2 MJ/h, which was assessed using the method of cytological studies. The actual changes in the content of heterochromatin granules for the search teams of the National Guard of Ukraine (respectively, for the second and third stages of the search) are shown. An error was noted in the forecast for the growth of this indicator, which was due to non-compliance with the temporary requirements for sampling buccal epithelium in personnel after its load. The list of developed test tactical tasks for determining the changes in the special capabilities of search teams in the course of field research is given. In custody: – conducted field research revealed a significant impact of the psychophysical burden on the special abilities of the search groups, but their collapse was not recorded; – in subsequent field studies, the frequency of sampling should be increased and the time delay adjusted to take them up to 1,0 – 1,5 min.; – practice taking samples and conducting testing of special abilities of personnel with its peak mental loads.