RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS AS A COMPONENT OF UKRAINE'S ENERGY SECURITY

Authors

  • Mykhailo Puzyriov
  • Ivan Broshko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2024/3/90/318492

Keywords:

energy security, national security, war, martial la, critical infrastructure facilities, threats, penal institutions, convicts (prisoners), proper conditions of detention, personnel, renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, energy system, energy autonomy

Abstract

The results of the conducted study prove that the transition to using renewable energy sources and energy efficiency technologies will ensure Ukraine's energy independence and, as a result, a high level of energy security. It is shown that the presence of an autonomous network at the local level provides a number of advantages, ensures independence from the general energy supply system and contributes to increasing energy efficiency indicators.

The economic and security expediency and necessity of implementing renewable energy sources in penal institutions are substantiated. This will provide an opportunity to ensure proper conditions of detention of persons in prisons, their medical care and personnel involved in this work in the context of energy threats caused by russia's armed aggression against Ukraine, as well as to improve the state of energy security and energy efficiency of penal institutions, creating conditions for their energy autonomy.

References

Zakon Ukrainy "Pro natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy" № 2469-VIII [Law of Ukraine about the National Security of Ukraine activity no. 2469-VIII]. (2018, June 21). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 2018, no. 31, art. 241 [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy "Pro Derzhavnu kryminalno-vykonavchu sluzhbu Ukrainy" № 2713-15 [Law of Ukraine about the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine activity no. 2713-15]. (2005, June 23). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 2005, no. 30, art. 409 [in Ukrainian].

Rekomendatsiia Komitetu Ministriv derzhav-uchasnyts "Yevropeiski penitentsiarni pravyla" № R (2006) 2 [Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the participating states "European penitentiary rules" activity no. R (2006) 2]. (2006, January 11). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/lpsycx (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Triola L. C. (2008). Energy & National Security: An Exploration of Threats, Solutions, and Alternative Futures. 2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference. Atlanta, pp. 1–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ENERGY.2008.4781047 [in English].

Sychova A. O. (2024). Heopolityka enerhetychnykh resursiv: pereosmyslennia bezpeky na hlobalnomu rivni [Geopolitics of energy resources: rethinking security at the global level]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu Ukrainy "KPI", vol. 1 (61), pp. 44–51 [in Ukrainian].

Peters S. (2004). Coercive western energy security strategies: "resource wars" as a new threat to global security. Geopolitics, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 187–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040412331307882 [in English].

Liao S. (2023).The Russia–Ukraine outbreak and the value of renewable energy. Economics Letters, vol. 225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111045 [in English].

Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector : Special Report. International Energy Agency. 2021. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/casffj (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Paryzka uhoda [Paris Agreement]. (2015, December 12). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/pdojcl (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Mazur I. M. (2013). Definitsiia poniattia "enerhetychna bezpeka": denotatyvnyi pidkhid [Definition of the concept of "energy security": a denotative approach]. Naukovo-informatsiinyi visnyk Ivano-Frankivskoho universytetu prava imeni Korolia Danyla Halytskoho, no. 8, pp. 302–314 [in Ukrainian].

Zelena enerhetyka. Pliusy, minusy ta navishcho Ukraini "enerhetychnyi perekhid" [Green energy. Pros, cons and why "energy transition" for Ukraine]. RBK-Ukraina. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/gagpdm (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Ambrose J. (2023). Invasion of Ukraine "has fuelled funding boom for clean energy". The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/whdejn (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Kudria S. O. (ed.) (2020). Vidnovliuvani dzherela enerhii [Renewable energy sources]. Kyiv : Instytut vidnovliuvanoi enerhetyky NANU [in Ukrainian].

Kudria S. O. (ed.) (2020). Atlas enerhetychnoho potentsialu vidnovliuvanykh dzherel enerhii Ukrainy [Atlas of the energy potential of renewable energy sources of Ukraine]. Kyiv : Instytut vidnovliuvanoi enerhetyky NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].

Nakaz Ministerstva yustytsii Ukrainy "Pro zatverdzhennia Kryteriiv, za yakymy zdiisniuietsia vyznachennia ustanov, stvorenykh dlia zabezpechennia vykonannia zavdan Derzhavnoi kryminalno-vykonavchoi sluzhby Ukrainy, shcho maiut vazhlyve znachennia dlia haluzi natsionalnoi ekonomiky v osoblyvyi period" № 1316/5 [Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine "On the approval of the Criteria, according to which the institutions created to ensure the fulfilment of the tasks of the State Criminal and Executive of Ukraine, which are important for the national economy in a special

period" activity no. 1316/5]. (2023, April 12). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/qsmkpo (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 ºC. Summary for Policymakers. 24 p. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/numuaq (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Rozporiadzhennia Kabminu Ukrainy "Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2050 roku" № 373-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2050" activity no. 373-r]. (2023, April 21). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/lmumpz (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Postanova Kabminu Ukrainy "Pro zatverdzhennia Natsionalnoi ekonomichnoi stratehii na period do 2030 roku" № 179 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On approval of the National Economic Strategy for the period until 2030" activity no. 179]. (2021, March 3). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/xsmebp (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Prezentovano proekt Kontseptsii "zelenoho" enerhetychnoho perekhodu Ukrainy do 2050 roku [The project of the concept of "green" energy transition of Ukraine until 2050 was presented]. Uriadovyi portal. Yedynyi veb-portal orhaniv vykonavchoi vlady Ukrainy. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/fgaoho (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

Rozporiadzhennia Kabminu Ukrainy "Deiaki zakhody shchodo stabilizatsii roboty obiednanoi enerhetychnoi systemy Ukrainy" № 510-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "Some measures to stabilize the operation of the unified energy system of Ukraine" activity no. 510-r]. (2024, June 7). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/mcafav (accessed 8 October 2024) [in Ukrainian].

The European Green Deal: Striving to be the first climate-neutral continent. European Commission. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/fmsizb (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast). European Union. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/laqiks (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Zangheri P., Castellazzi L., D'agostino D., Economidou M., Ruggieri G., Tsemekidi-Tzeiranaki S., Maduta C., Bertoldi P. (2021). Progress of the Member States in implementing the Energy Performance of Building Directive. Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/ildywq (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the energy performance of buildings (recast). Retrieved from: http://surl.li/dzaiqf (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Energy Efficiency First principle. European Commission. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/ljsrrr (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 ("European Climate Law"). European Union. Retrieved from: http://surl.li/muovxp (accessed 8 October 2024) [in English].

Published

2024-12-20

Issue

Section

Articles