The motivational sphere of military personnel and the identification of key determinants shaping it
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2025/95/4/353268Keywords:
motivational sphere, motivation of military personnel, determinants of the motivational sphere of military personnelAbstract
The article presents an extended theoretical and methodological analysis of the motivational sphere of personality, highlighting its complex, multidimensional structure and the dynamic transformations it undergoes under various life and professional conditions. Particular emphasis is placed on clarifying the psychological mechanisms and determinants that shape the development, regulation, and expression of motivation, especially in demanding, high-stress professional environments that require rapid adaptation and sustained self-regulation. The study proposes an integrated conceptual model of the motivational sphere that includes value-orientation, mobilization, actualization, and realization components, each corresponding to distinct psychological processes and stages of motivated behavior.
A special focus is devoted to the motivational development of military personnel, whose professional activity is influenced by a unique combination of internal dispositions and external situational factors. The article identifies key determinants such as intrinsic motivation, internalized military values, a sense of duty and responsibility, discipline, professional competence and preparedness, family relationships, social and institutional support systems, leadership quality, group cohesion, and psychological resilience. These factors are examined as interrelated elements that collectively shape adaptive capacity, operational effectiveness, emotional stability, and readiness to perform under conditions of risk, uncertainty, and prolonged tension.
The article underscores the importance of viewing the motivational sphere as a holistic and evolving psychological system. Such an approach enables more precise assessment of motivational states and allows for the development of targeted, evidence-based strategies to enhance the functional and psychological readiness of military personnel. The analysis provides a solid conceptual foundation for future empirical studies and for improving psychological support programs, training methodologies, and motivational interventions within the Security and Defense Forces of Ukraine.
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