Honor and Law

MODEL OF AN IMPROVED MULTI-LEVEL TRAINING SYSTEM FOR ENLISTED AND SERGEANT PERSONNEL OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE

Ihor Buriak — 2026-01-03

The article examines the problem of improving the training system for enlisted personnel and sergeants of the National Guard of Ukraine in the context of armed aggression and adaptation to international standards. Based on a comparative analysis of training models in NATO countries (the United States, Great Britain, Germany) and Ukraine, key differences are identified, in particular the lack of integration of leadership elements at the basic level.
A model of improved multi-level training is proposed, which provides for the introduction of initial leadership courses at the stage of basic general training.

THE MODEL OF OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONING OF A BATTALION TACTICAL GROUP OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE DURING PARTICIPATION IN STABILIZATION ACTIONS

Vitalii Butuzov — 2026-01-03

The content of the stages of the model of functioning of a battalion tactical group of the National Guard of Ukraine during its participation in stabilization actions is proposed and substantiated. The scientific novelty of the model lies in the fact that, unlike existing ones, it is based on a systems approach that combines simulation and scenario-based modeling. These elements determine the requirements for the functional and numerical composition of the temporary formation of the National Guard of Ukraine, as well as specific elements of the planning process (military decision-making) at the operational level according to NATO standards. This enhances the flexibility and effectiveness of battalion tactical groups during stabilization activities.
The model implements a method for determining the rational composition of battalion tactical groups of the National Guard of Ukraine for participation in stabilization actions, which enables optimal allocation of forces and assets under conditions of resource constraints and potential risks that may negatively affect the operational environment and the achievement of planned results.

THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING COOPERATION BETWEEN THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE AND SECURITY SECTOR INSTITUTIONS IN ENSURING PUBLIC SECURITY

Vitalii Danko — 2026-01-03

The article analyzes theoretical, legal, empirical, and comparative aspects of the organization of interaction between the National Guard of Ukraine and components of the security sector in the field of public safety. It examines the legal status, mandate, and evolution of the role of the National Guard of Ukraine, in particular its dualistic nature as a military formation with law enforcement functions, as well as related constitutional debates.
The theoretical foundations, principles, forms, and levels of interagency cooperation are identified. Based on empirical data and analytical reports, the current state of coordination is assessed, and challenges and gaps in legislative and practical implementation are identified. Comprehensive recommendations are formulated for optimizing the legislative, operational, and strategic aspects of cooperation in order to improve the effectiveness of Ukraine's public safety system.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT CAPABILITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE FORMATIONS IN ENSURING STATE SECURITY

Denys Datchuk — 2026-01-03

The article analyzes modern technological solutions that can be integrated into the activities of the National Guard of Ukraine. To further conduct the research and determine relevant indicators and criteria, hypotheses have been formulated regarding the enhancement of the effectiveness of intelligence support for the formations of the National Guard of Ukraine during state security operations through the implementation of advanced assessment methodologies.

METHODOLOGY FOR JUSTIFYING THE DERIVATIVE PROCEDURE FOR FORMING THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE FOR LONG-DISTANCE MARCHES IN TIMES OF WAR

Volodymyr Zhabinskyi — 2026-01-03

The article analyzes the current experience gained by the formations of the National Guard of Ukraine and substantiates modern approaches to solving the tasks of building the marching order of NGU formations for long-distance marches. A methodology for building the marching order of NGU formations for long distances is proposed. The procedure for the commander and staff of the National Guard of Ukraine formation to organize the march is considered. It is concluded that the marching order of the NGU formation for long-distance marches is established depending on the conditions of the situation. It is noted that in order to increase the capability of the formation during movement, it is necessary to fully utilize unmanned aerial vehicle units.

THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES FOR IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE LOGISTIC SUPPORT SYSTEM OF THE UNITS' ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE

Yurii Kovalchuk — 2026-01-02

Theoretical principles for introducing public-private partnerships into the logistics support system for the National Guard of Ukraine formations are studied. It is demonstrated that the problems of introducing mechanisms of public-private partnership in the field of defence capability of the state are of current relevance. It is determined that the use of private organizations to perform assigned tasks allows qualified commercial structures to supply units, thus guaranteeing the most effective and efficient use of resources. The involvement of private partners in NATO operations is also an important factor in increasing the combat capabilities of NATO troops, its member states, and partner countries. It is proven that public-private partnership includes a limited range of combat functions and a wide range of logistics support functions. The need to develop risk-management strategies that fully anticipate the consequences of incorporating public-private partnership elements is justified. Furthermore, the need to compose potential military-response options for situations in which any further use of private partners becomes irrational is substantiated. Prospects for further scholar research are indicated, which will be aimed at developing mechanisms for public-private partnership in peacetime, in case of emergencies, and under conditions of hostilities.

MODEL OF CREATION OF BATTLE ORDER FOR PERFORMING TASKS ON PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES FROM AIR ATTACK MEANS

Dmytro Lapchuk — 2026-01-03

An analysis and modeling of organizational structures, processes, and methods for the employment of mobile fire groups to ensure the protection of critical infrastructure facilities have been conducted. The findings make it possible to strengthen the scientific foundation and improve the effectiveness of command and control over defensive operations, ensure their compliance with current challenges in the field of military security, and enhance the level of readiness for rapid response under conditions of high-intensity combat operations.
A hypothesis for the organization of the deployment of mobile fire groups has been created. The limitations and assumptions of the model are presented. Methods for occupying firing positions have been developed depending on the level of threat and available resources.

STATE SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE FACE OF MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS

Vitalii Maltsev — 2026-01-03

The article emphasizes that modern challenges to national security are complex, multidimensional, and largely hybrid in nature. These challenges concern not only the military sphere, but also the information space, energy system, cyberspace, financial stability, political stability, and social cohesion of society.
The study found that threats to Ukraine's national security are both external (military aggression, cybercrime, information warfare) and internal (corruption, political instability, weak institutions).Of particular importance is the effectiveness of the state's response mechanisms to challenges, its capacity for strategic planning, coordination of all security sectors, and interaction with international partners. Therefore, effective state security in Ukraine in the current environment requires: a systematic approach to identifying and neutralising threats; improvement of the regulatory and legal framework; strengthening the resilience of state institutions; introduction of modern technologies, particularly in the field of cyber defence; and enhancement of strategic communication and international cooperation.

ORGANIZATION OF COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY MEASURES FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES BY THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE FORCES OF UKRAINE

Oleh Nazarenko — 2026-01-03

Key approaches to camouflage and equipping important state facilities and critical infrastructure facilities under martial law with engineering and engineering means are considered, taking into account the experience of their use by units of the Security and Defense Forces of Ukraine to ensure state security. Particular attention is paid to the principles of integration of natural and artificial elements of camouflage with engineering and technical means of protection, as well as the organization of security, taking into account the conduct of reconnaissance by the enemy in various ways and means to identify the locations of important state facilities and critical infrastructure facilities. Within the framework of the study, the problems of interaction between various components of the Security and Defense Forces of Ukraine in the process of protecting important state facilities and critical infrastructure facilities are highlighted.

THEORETICAL MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION AMONG MILITARY PSYCHOLOGIST OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Kristina Onyshchuk — 2026-01-03

The paper examines the differentiation between the concepts of professional deformation and professional burnout and substantiates the causes of terminological discrepancies between Ukrainian and foreign scholarly traditions. An authorial model of the professional deformation of military psychologists is proposed.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC ACCOUNTING AND RANKING MODEL FOR ASSESSING DAMAGE LEVELS OF ARMORED VEHICLES

Yaroslav Pavlov — 2026-01-03

The paper substantiates the methodological approaches to the creation of an electronic accounting and ranking model for assessing damage levels of armored vehicles based on the concept of a digital twin. The proposed structure includes modules for vehicle identification, technical condition display, recording of damage at the level of replacement end elements, calculation of the combat readiness index, and control of repair and logistics processes. It is shown that the integration of data from various sources and the automation of their processing ensure faster decision-making regarding the evacuation and subsequent restoration of equipment. The use of the proposed approach makes it possible to predict the resource of components, plan spare parts requirements, and quickly make decisions regarding repair and restoration of military equipment samples, which ultimately enhances the efficiency of technical support for the troops.

CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF THE OFFICER CORPS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE AS ONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF READINESS TO PERFORM TASKS AS DESIGNATED

Vitalii Panchenko — 2026-01-03

The conditions for the formation of professional competencies of the officers of the National Guard of Ukraine as one of the important factors in ensuring readiness to perform official (combat) tasks as assigned are analysed. The key professional competencies of an officer in the context of military personnel activities are identified, and the basic components and factors influencing the formation of these competencies are highlighted.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND TACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE USE OF SHORT-BARRELED WEAPONS IN MODERN COMBAT

Serhii Popov — 2026-01-03

The article examines tactical techniques and methodological approaches to the use of short-barreled weapons in modern combat. Emphasis is placed on their use in close fire contact and dynamic combat situations. The relevance of the topic is due to the intensity of combat operations in dense urban areas and confined spaces, where the use of such weapons is of particular importance.
The tactical techniques and methods of using short-barreled weapons in real combat conditions have been systematized and analyzed. The analysis showed that, thanks to their compactness and quick deployment, short-barreled weapons are an effective tool in close combat. In conditions of increased stress on the shooter, key techniques such as instinctive shooting and quick transition to a backup weapon are critical.

METHODOLOGY FOR SCIENTIFICALLY BASED DETERMINATION OF FUEL CONSUMPTION FOR MILITARY TRUCKS USING THE EXAMPLE OF MAN TGM 13.320 IN THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Putro — 2026-01-03

The method for determining the fuel consumption of military trucks is considered using the example of MAN TGM 13.320 trucks operated by units of the National Guard of Ukraine. A computational and analytical approach is proposed that takes into account design parameters and specific operating conditions. A comparison of analytical and empirical data showed similar results (23.8 l/100 km and from 22.8 l/100 km to 26 l/100 km), confirming the reliability of the model. The optimal speed of 70 km/h with a minimum fuel consumption of 22.9 l/100 km was determined. It is noted that the results obtained can be used to standardize fuel consumption and improve the logistical support of the National Guard units.

COMPREHENSIVE MODEL OF COUNTERACTION AGAINST UNMANNED AIRCRAFT BY FORCES AND MEANSMILITARY UNIT ON THE PROTECTION OF AN IMPORTANT GOVERNMENT FACILITY (NUCLEAR INSTALLATION)

Oleksii Rosliakov — 2026-01-03

A comprehensive three-level model of countering unmanned aerial vehicles for the protection of nuclear installations by the National Guard of Ukraine is presented. The comprehensive model consists of three parts: a model of the buffer zone determination process, a model of unmanned aerial vehicles detection, and a model of their destruction and/or neutralization. For the first time, a method for calculating the buffer zone is proposed, taking into account the characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicles, response time, and reachable zones of mobile fire groups. The possibility of using bistatic radar in the early target detection zone is substantiated. The process of destroying unmanned aerial vehicles was modeled using a stochastic mass service system of the M/M/n/m type with exit from the queue. The results of the study make it possible to increase the effectiveness of the combat use of mobile fire groups in conditions of limited resources and adapt the defense system to modern threats.

WAYS TO ENHANCE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF OFFICERS IN THE MILITARY UNITS OF UKRAINEʹS DEFENCE FORCES

Oleksandr Savchuk — 2026-01-03

The article examines ways of improving the psychological and pedagogical competencies of officers of the Defence Forces of Ukraine under the conditions of repelling large-scale armed aggression. Based on a theoretical analysis of scientific literature and an empirical study, fifteen critically important psychological and pedagogical competencies have been identified, and ten practical approaches to their improvement have been proposed.
The application of the study's results is suggested for updating officer training programs and organizing their professional development in the course of service and combat activities.

EXPERIENCE OF CHAPLAINCY SERVICE IN THE ARMED FORCES OF LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Oleksii Tereshchuk — 2026-01-03

The article examines the peculiarities of organizing military chaplaincy activities in the armed forces of leading countries worldwide. It identifies the key principles for meeting the spiritual and religious needs of service members, which form the foundation for the establishment and functioning of the chaplaincy institution in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

ORGANISATION AND OPTIMISATION OF PROCUREMENT FOR MILITARY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW: REGULATORY, FINANCIAL AND ANTI-CORRUPTION ASPECTS

Irina Fedorenko — 2026-01-03

The article provides a comprehensive study of the peculiarities of organizing and optimizing procurement for the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine under martial law conditions. The research focuses on three key aspects: legal and regulatory support, financial mechanisms, and anti-corruption measures in the field of defense procurement. A Procurement Corruption Risk Index (PCRI) is proposed, which allows for a quantitative assessment of the risk level associated with the use of simplified procedures. A multi-criteria model for selecting the organizational procurement model has been developed based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), taking into account criteria such as cost, delivery speed, and the level of corruption risks. An important result of the study is an economic-mathematical model for optimizing financial support, which demonstrates that international assistance can compensate for up to 30 % of the state funding deficit. A formula for calculating the total procurement cost is proposed, integrating not only direct expenses but also risk-related losses from market instability and disruptions in the logistics chain. The study identifies optimal directions for optimizing procurement processes, including a combination of centralized and decentralized models, the implementation of digital solutions, standardization of requirements, and strengthening preventive anti-corruption control.