CONTENT, APPLICATION OF APPROACHES OF THE DESCRIPTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF PERSONNEL

Abstract

It is known from official reports, that the considerable amount of participants in the counterterrorist operation has gotten psychological traumas. This problem actualizes necessity in implementing of real psychological protection of personnel. It's caused critical necessity for psychological traumas to be classified, their content and essence to be explored, their features and their general sings for practical use to be defined.

Using the analysis of scientific researches there were set five approaches to description of psychological protection: psychoanalytic, psychotherapeutic, psychophysiological, psychological, philosophical.

In the frames of philosophical approach, the researches of rational psychological protection testify that its essential features and logical volume are similar to morale of personnel. That's why achievement and maintenance of high morale is important mission not only for commanders, headquarters, personnel structures , but also for structures of psychological support.

Definition of general and special signs of following approaches to description of psychological protection gave reasons to conclude that both practical and theoretical concepts of all approaches may be used in work with personnel. But considering their features: philosophical approach will be more appropriate for evaluation and prediction of psychological protection, psychological casualties and psychological security, psychological training of servicemen, psychological support during military combat tasks, psychoprophylaxis and psychohygiene; psychoanalytic, psychotherapeutic, psychophysiological and psychological approaches for psychotherapy, psycho-correction, psycho-rehabilitation.